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Periodic Table/Dubnium
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105

Db

268.000

Dubnium

Dubniyum

Transition Metal
Period 7
Group 5
Solid

Dubnium is a synthetic transactinide element with atomic number 105. It is studied for Group 5 chemistry, dubnium fluoride complexes, tantalum-niobium comparisons, relativistic effects and transfermium naming history.

Atomic Number

105

Atomic Mass

268 g/mol

Electron Configuration

[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d³ 7s²

Shells

2 | 8 | 18 | 32 | 32 | 11 | 2

Electronegativity

Density

29.3 g/cm³

Melting Point

Boiling Point

Discovered By

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

History

Dubnium was involved in discovery and naming disputes between Dubna and Berkeley. The official name honors Dubna, Russia, home of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research.

Isotopes

Dubnium-268

Half-life: About 29-32 hours. Longest-lived known dubnium isotope in current nuclear data discussions.

Dubnium-270

Half-life: About 1-2 hours. Short-lived isotope observed in superheavy decay chains.
Important Compounds

DbF₅

Dubnium(V) FluoridePredicted or studied Group 5 fluoride chemistry context.

DbCl₅

Dubnium(V) ChlorideTransactinide halide chemistry comparison with Nb and Ta.
Uses
  • Transactinide aqueous chemistry comparing Db with niobium and tantalum
  • Studies of Group 5 fluoride and chloride complex behavior
  • Relativistic chemistry tests in superheavy elements
  • Nuclear decay-chain research
Biological Role

Dubnium has no biological role. It is synthetic, radioactive and too short-lived for any practical biological interaction.

Interesting Facts
  • Dubnium chemistry is especially useful for testing whether Group 5 trends continue below tantalum.
  • Some dubnium chemistry results differ from simple niobium-tantalum extrapolation, making relativistic effects important.
  • The element name preserves the role of Dubna in superheavy element research.
Study Notes
  • Dubnium has atomic number 105 and symbol Db.
  • Its listed electron configuration is [Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d³ 7s²; superheavy element values are partly prediction-based.
  • Dubnium is a Group 5 transactinide below tantalum.
  • Remember Db for transfermium naming history and Group 5 chemistry tests.
Dubnium FAQ
What is the atomic number of dubnium?

The atomic number of dubnium is 105.

What is the electron configuration of dubnium?

Dubnium is commonly listed with [Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d³ 7s², but superheavy-element values should be treated as partly prediction-based.

What is dubnium used for?

Dubnium is used only in transactinide chemistry and nuclear physics research.

What is dubnium-268?

Dubnium-268 is a relatively long-lived dubnium isotope with a half-life of about 29-32 hours in current nuclear data tables.

Why is dubnium named dubnium?

Dubnium is named after Dubna, the Russian city associated with the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research.


RutherfordiumPeriodic TableSeaborgium
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